



 Spring/Fall Roundups
Gathering the Herd
Cutting
Branding
The Stray Man
Summer Trail Drive
Cattle on the Trail
The Railhead
Day Herder
Night Herder
Open-Range Branding
Chuck Wagon
Remuda
Dangers on the Trail
Winter Work







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Seasonal Work | Summer Trail Drive | Open-Range Branding
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Right before the trail drive, the cowhands often branded the cattle. They would build a wooden chute and run a string of cattle through it, applying the brands through the chute slats. But not all cattle were branded during a roundup. Some were missed and, while unbranded, were considered mavericks that could be claimed by any outfit. When these unbranded animals were discovered, the cowboys had to brand them quickly with whatever implement was available. Smith documented the practice of branding on the open range with a branding iron made from a ring off of a cinch. Rather than stamping the iron down flat on the hide, as one would normally do, the cowhand created the brand by simply drawing the mark with the hot edge of the ring.
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