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Dangers on the Trail

The trail drive was not without risk to both man and animals. If the animals crossed the rivers too quickly or stampeded, the whole outfit would be in danger. Other perils included quicksand, high saline content in the rivers—which meant that the cattle could not drink the water as they crossed—or, if cattle had been without water for a few days, the river itself could be stampeded because of the animals’ thirst. Other stampedes would occur during stormy weather, when lightning and thunder frightened the cattle. Sometimes local residents along the trail would start a stampede and then show up the next morning and offer to help round the cattle up for fifty cents a head. Stampedes were dangerous to both man and animal and could also mean a loss of profits and sleep for the cowboys.


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Erwin E. Smith (1886–1947)
Tom King, Matador Cowboy, Drinking from the Brim of His Hat at a Spring in Dutchman Pasture, Matador Ranch, Texas, 1905
Nitrate negative
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
LC.S59.288
 
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